Q1: Can these methods cool down a room as well as air conditioning?
These natural and low-cost hacks cannot drop temperatures as drastically as a full fixed AC unit, but they can lower perceived heat by 4–8°F with combined use, per ENERGY STAR data. They work best in dry climates and help you stay comfortably cool without high electricity costs. If you combine sunlight blocking, cross ventilation, fan ice tricks, plus a portable air conditioner or cooling mattress topper, the cooling effect becomes comparable to traditional AC for daily living and sleep.