European Bed Sizes vs American: 2025 Comparison Guide

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European Bed Sizes vs American: 2025 Comparison Guide

Just like shoes and clothes, mattress sizes vary from country to country. Do you want to know the differences between European bed sizes vs American? The King size mattress on a North American website might not be the same as the King mattress in the UK, too.


In this article, we list the most common mattress sizes used all over the world. Before you decide on which size is appropriate, you need to understand some preparation questions, as well as what are the actual dimensions responding to the sizes, because it might surprise you how different they are across continents.

european bed sizes vs american

In this article

1

How to Measure the Bed Frame that Most Suitable for You?

Let’s look at the bed frame first
It is a matter of measuring the length and width.
The general rule of thumb is that your mattress should be at least 10cm (4 inches) longer than the tallest person sleeping on it. Any less, and you’re going to end up flailing off the end of the bed and getting cold feet on a winter’s night.
Shopping for a single bed? Put your hands behind your head and measure the distance between your elbows. The width of your mattress should ideally be a little bit wider than that. The one exception is if you have problems snoring; then you might want a narrower mattress to discourage you from sleeping on your back and encourage side sleeping instead.
For couples, things in consideration are a bit more complicated. If you two disturb each other a lot, it’s worth investing in a large size mattress and bed to give enough space for starfishing.


Secondly, you need to consider the room space
For example, if you can fit a super king into the room and with little space left, do you think this is the right choice?
Usually in the UK, a Queen is the same as a Small Double. However, that's not always the case. Sometimes it's the same as a Super King (with US sizing, a Queen size is always bigger than a Double). So when shopping for a Queen size mattress, it should be fairly clear by how the models are priced, but we'd urge you to double-check the actual dimensions too.
The countries of the European Union (which now no longer include the UK), use the metric system for everything, mattresses included. If you're in the UK or USA, you're most likely to encounter EU mattress sizes when shopping at IKEA.
But as with the UK list below, be aware that these conversions are rounded up and not exact. So if you need to make accurate measurements, always use the dimensions given in centimeters. 

2

The Most Common Mattress Sizes all Over the World

As with most things, American citizens still use old English measures to measure their mattress sizes. Below, we list all the main mattress sizes in the USA and their dimensions in inches, and in brackets you’ll find a conversion into centimeters.


In the United States, the most common mattress sizes are twin, full, queen, and king. The U.K. and Ireland have similar names including single, double, king, and super king.


In continental Europe, sizes are simply referred to by the measurement of their width and length in centimeters. For example, you might have a mattress size that is 90 centimeters by 200 centimeters.


US Mattress Bed Sizes:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
USA & Canada Twin/Single 39 x 75 99.06 x 190.5
Twin/ Single XL 39 x 80 99 x 203
Double/ Full 54 x 75 137 x 190.5
Double/ Full XL 54 x 80 137 x 203
Queen 60 x 80 152 x 203
Olympic/ Expanded Queen 66 x 80 168 x 203
California Queen 60 x 84 152 x 213
King 76 x 80 193 x 203
California King 72 x 84 183 x 213
California King Waterbed Insert 70 x 82 178 x 208
Grand King/ Super King / Athletic King/ Texas King 80 x 98 203 x 249
San Francisco King 84 x 84 213 x 213
Crib/ Toddler 27 x 51 69 x 131
Cot/ Mini Single 30 x 70 76 x 178
Modern Cot 30 x 74 76 x 188
Three Quarter 48 x 73 -75 122 x 185 -191

UK Mattress Bed Sizes:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
UK & Ireland Queen 60 x 80 150 x 200
King 60 x 78 152 x 198
Single 35 x 75 90 x 190
Small Single (Cot) 30 x 69 76 x 175
Super King 71 x 79 180 x 200
Small Double (Three Quarter) 54 x 75 137 x 190
Double/ Full 53 x 75 135 x 190

European Mattress Bed Sizes:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
Continental Europe Small Single 31 x 75 80 x 190
Small Single Long 30 x 78 75 x 200
Single / Twin 36 x 75 90 x 190
Single Long 36 x 78 90 x 200
Twin Extra Long 35 x 83 90 x 120
Small Double 48 x 75 120 x 190
Double 54 x 75 135 x 190
Euro Double 55 x 79 140 x 200
Euro King 63 x 79 160 x 200
King Single 47 x 79 120 x 200
Super King 71 x 79 180 x 200

Scandinavia Mattress Bed Size:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
Scandinavia Single/ Twin/ Bunk 35 x 79 90 x 200
Small Double (Three Quarter) 55 x 79 140 x 200
Double/ Full 71 x 79 180 x 200

Japan Mattress Bed Size:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
Japan Small Single 33 x 77 85 x 195
Single/ Twin/ Bunk 38 x 77 97 x 196
Twin Extra Long 38 x 81 97 x 205
King Single/ Super Single 43 x 77 110 x 195
Small Double/ Three Quarter 48 x 77 122 x 195
Double/ Full 55 x 77 140 x 195
Double Extra Long 55 x 81 140 x 205
Queen 61 x 77 154 x 195
King 67 x 77 170 x 195
California King/ King Long 67 x 81 170 x 205
Super King 76 x 81 194 x 205

Australia Mattress Bed Sizes:

Countries or Region Type Inches Centimeters
Australia & New Zealand King Single/ Super Single 42 x 80 107 x 203
Double/ Full 54 x 74 138 x 188
Queen 60 x 80 153 x 203
King 72 x 80 183 x 203
California King/ King Long 72 x 84 183 x 213
Grand King/ Super King/ Athletic King/ Texas King 80 x 80 203 x 203
Twin Extra Long (only in New Zealand) 36 x 80 91 x 203
3

FAQs about Mattress Sizes

1 Can my mattress be bigger than my bed frame?

No, your mattress should not be bigger than your bed frame. An oversized mattress can overhang or shift, creating tripping hazards or instability. It may not be properly supported, leading to sagging or damage over time.


2 Is it healthier to sleep on a firm or soft mattress?

Whether a firm or soft mattress is healthier depends on your body type, sleep position, and specific health needs. However, a more scientifically advanced approach is to use a mattress with zoned support—where different areas are tailored to varying firmness levels to properly align and support each part of the body.


3. What are the main differences between European and American bed sizes?

The main differences lie in the measurement system, standard dimensions, and naming conventions.

Measurement system: US mattress sizes use the imperial system (inches), while European (Continental) sizes are measured in centimetres.

Dimensions: Although some sizes appear similar, they are rarely an exact match. US mattresses are often wider, while European mattresses are commonly standardised to a 200 cm (approximately 79 inches) length.

Naming: Mattress names can be misleading. For example, a US Queen is not the same as a UK or Continental European Queen. In Continental Europe, beds are often referred to by their exact centimetre measurements rather than names like “Queen” or “King.”


4. Is a European Double bed the same size as an American Queen mattress?

No, they are generally different sizes. A European Double is typically narrower and shorter than an American Queen.

Size Name Region Approx. Dimensions (inches) Approx. Dimensions (cm)
European Double Europe 55" × 79" 140 × 200 cm
American Queen US 60" × 80" 152 × 203 cm

5. What are the dimensions of a European Queen mattress?

The term “European Queen” is not officially standardised. It is commonly used to describe the Continental European size known as the Euro King, which measures approximately 160 × 200 cm.

Size Name Region Approx. Dimensions (inches) Dimensions (cm)
European Queen / Euro King Continental Europe 63" × 79" 160 × 200 cm

This size is wider than a US Queen but slightly shorter in length.


6. Can I use American bedding on a European bed, or vice versa?

It’s generally not recommended to mix American and European bedding due to differences in mattress dimensions.

Mattresses & fitted sheets: Small differences in width and length can cause fitted sheets to fit poorly or come loose.

Duvets & duvet covers: European duvets are often sized differently and may appear too wide or too short on an American bed, leading to bunching or uneven coverage.

For best results, always measure your mattress and purchase bedding that matches the exact dimensions rather than relying on size names alone.


7. What are the standard US mattress sizes and their dimensions?

US Mattress Size Dimensions (Width × Length) Best For
Twin (Single) 38" × 75" Children, single sleepers, small rooms
Twin XL 38" × 80" Taller single sleepers, dorm rooms
Full (Double) 54" × 75" Single adults, small spaces
Queen 60" × 80" Couples, most popular size
King (Eastern King) 76" × 80" Couples who want maximum space
California King 72" × 84" Very tall sleepers

8. What is the difference between a US Full and a US Queen?

A US Queen mattress is both wider and longer than a US Full (also known as a Double).

US Full: 54 inches wide × 75 inches long.

US Queen: 60 inches wide × 80 inches long.

The Queen provides an additional 6 inches of width and 5 inches of length, making it significantly more comfortable for two adults.


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4

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Dr. Sarah Mitchell, a renowned orthopedic surgeon and sleep expert, specialises in how spinal balance and mattress choice optimise sleep for musculoskeletal health.
Orthopedic Surgeon Life and Health Expert
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