1. Pillow Height (Loft)
Research published in Healthcare (MDPI) identifies that pillow height is the most significant ergonomic factor for sleep quality. For side sleepers, the "sweet spot" usually falls between 12–14 cm. This range is designed to bridge the anatomical gap between your ear and the tip of your shoulder.
If the loft is too low, your head tilts toward the mattress, overstretching the top side of your neck. If it’s too high, your neck is shoved upward, compressing the cervical discs. You know you’ve found the right height when your nose, chin, and sternum form a perfectly horizontal line parallel to the bed.
2. Material
Not all materials are created equal. Clinical studies suggest that latex and memory foam contour pillows are the gold standard for side sleepers. Latex provides immediate "push-back" support, preventing the head from bottoming out.
Memory Foam offers pressure redistribution, molding to the unique shape of your ear and jaw to prevent pressure sores while maintaining the spine's natural curve.
3. Pillow Shape
Modern ergonomics have moved beyond the traditional "flat" pillow. A contour pillow—designed with a "high sides, low middle" U-shape—is specifically engineered to cradle the head while providing a firm bolster under the neck. This design fills the hollow space of the cervical curve, which is essential for relieving chronic side-sleeping pain.
4. Pillow Firmness
While a soft pillow feels luxurious at first touch, science tells a different story. Firmer pillows may take a few nights to get used to, but they are significantly better at stabilizing the spine. By preventing the head from sinking too deep, a firm core reduces the risk of "spinal twisting" and keeps the neck in a safe, neutral zone all night long.