1. Off-gassing from new materials (the most common cause for brand-new mattresses)
New mattresses are made with foam, memory foam, synthetic fabrics, adhesives, fire retardants and plastic packaging. Manufacturers seal them airtight during production and shipping to avoid dirt and moisture.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) trapped inside slowly release into the air, creating a sharp, chemical-like odor. This is called off-gassing.
Low-quality foam or cheap glue produces stronger, longer-lasting smells.